Terrorism risk to Gladstone, recurrent objection to the EIS for Santos-Petronas LNG plans |
First 12 of 12 paragraphs shown The Santos plant was one of four such LNG plants planned for Gladstone. The graph shows the critical events follow an LNG leak. It's a delayed effect, as gas components evaporate. LNG explosion hazards: Frozen LNG, when leaked, can - in an ice-explosion - explosively expand to 600 times its volume; this can happen about 30 minutes after LNG meets water, as various components evaporate. What may follow: A paper by Gordon Mime, Senior Risk Analyst Lloyds Register of Shipping said a catastrophic ice explosion and then a fire explosion can follow an LNG leak ovev water. Ice chunks fly through the air: Everything would freeze solid, including metal, which may then fracture, and cause cascade events. In leaks to water, LNG was explosive; it boiled and then exploded if for example, spilled on petrol sheen over water. Depending on the volume, LNG leaked over a body of water, could cause a castrophic event which could cause deaths in a 1 km radius. The intense cold also cracked metal parts and metal decks and pipes. How it happens: The science was LNG formed a 'cloud:. - First, heat is transferred from the water to the LNG; the sea boils, water vapor rises - then, the LNG suddenly converted from its liquid phase to its gaseous phase; - the gas suddenly changes from minus 259 F (minus 162 C) changes into liquid and expands to 600 times When to row like hell: Signs of an ‘LNG release’ was a low lying heavy cloud of vaporised LNG with well defined edges made visible by condensed water vapour. About 20 minute later a catastrophic ice explosion may happen. ...Log in to read rest of Article or image. |